Got questions? We have answers! Your orthodontic FAQs

Orthodontics is a specialist branch of dentistry. Orthodontics is the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of irregularities in the teeth, jaws and face. These problems are called “malocclusion” which means “bad bite”.

Malocclusions can be inherited or can result from accidents or environmental factors. They affect alignment of teeth and the development of the facial appearance

Inherited problems include:

• Overcrowding, where there is not enough space for your teeth
• Too much space between the teeth
• Extra or missing teeth

Acquired (environmental) malocclusions can result from

• Accidents
• Sucking fingers, thumbs or pacifiers
• Tonsils or adenoids
• Disease or early loss of baby teeth or adult permanent teeth

Maintaining oral hygiene is far more difficult when teeth are overcrowded or misaligned. Oral health is crucial for long-term overall health. Gum disease and cavities can, in rare cases, cause further damage to the rest of the jaw and bones of the face.

However, for many people, the main benefit is aesthetic. Children, teenagers and adults alike all benefit from the increase in confidence and self-esteem that a winning smile provides.

All orthodontists start as dentists first, completing their five years of training. Orthodontists then spend another three years of additional specialty training in orthodontics at a reputable university.

Orthodontists in NZ are also:

• Registered with The Dental Council of New Zealand as a dental specialist
• Certified by professional organisations like the New Zealand Association of Orthodontists (NZAO).

Orthodontists treat patients for jaw realignment, teeth straightening and other related procedures. Dentists do fillings, drilling, tooth whitening, cleans and extractions.

Most orthodontic treatment can be done without needing to remove teeth. However, in some situations tooth extraction may be recommended.The decision to remove teeth is a highly specialised judgement, done in consultation with the patient. We will undergo a rigorous examination and analysis to assess the cost and risk-benefit to you before recommending extraction.

Whilst we welcome dentist referrals, you can self-refer to our practice. Some patients are also referred by school dental therapists and family dentists, trained to detect potential issues and make recommendations.

We welcome adult, teenage and child patients! Age is no barrier to treatment. Whilst we recommend your child first visits us from age 6, some treatment is not possible until your child has all their adult teeth through, around ages 10-14.

Functional appliances use force to gently move the muscle and soft tissues of the face to straighten teeth. These are often used for children to help support their jaw and arch development, following a highly specialised and thorough analysis.

No, they may require a little time for you to adjust wearing them, but they should not hurt. When your teeth first start to move, they may feel a little tender. A soft diet and over the counter pain relief helps to ease this minor discomfort in the early days.

Treatment time can range from six months to three years, depending on the severity of the problem. Treatment times also depend on your cooperation and the growth of your mouth and face, especially in younger patients. It’s key to ensure you keep your scheduled orthodontic appointments, maintain oral hygiene, and take care of your braces.

Some people respond faster to treatment than others. Minor problems may require less time. After treatment is completed, retainers may need to be worn to stop the teeth moving again. Teeth can still continue to move throughout your life, due to the natural ageing process.

Orthodontic treatment costs vary and reflect the severity of the problem and the length of treatment required. With no hidden costs, we can discuss payment plans to accommodate all budgets. If full payment can be made, we offer a courtesy fee discount.

After your free consultation, you’ll be given all your treatment options. We’ll recommend the option that we think is best to achieve the results you’re looking for.

At Auckland Orthodontics we use traditional stainless steel (metal) braces, clear ceramic braces and the very popular Invisalign® aligners.

Book a free consultation today